The five checks that matter first.
A trustworthy period survey should make its own construction visible. Readers need to know who answered, how they were recruited, when the answers were collected, what the exact questions were and which limitations apply.
If those details are missing, the result may still be interesting, but it should not be treated as a broad fact about all people who menstruate.
- Sample source: Was it a customer list, social media poll, panel, school group or another defined population?
- Question wording: Did the survey ask neutrally, or did it lead the respondent toward an answer?
- Timeframe: Was the survey about one cycle, a typical year, first periods or current product use?
- Non-response: Who might be missing because they did not see, understand or choose to answer?
- Publisher interest: Is the sender a brand, a public body, a researcher, an advocacy group or a media outlet?